What are health disparities?

Health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes or access to healthcare among different populations. This concept emphasizes the variations that exist based on social, economic, environmental, and geographic factors. Such disparities can manifest in various ways, including variations in the prevalence of diseases, differences in life expectancy, and unequal access to preventive and treatment services.

For example, certain populations may experience higher rates of chronic conditions or lower access to quality healthcare due to socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or geographic location. Recognizing and addressing these disparities is crucial for promoting health equity, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their best health possible. This understanding guides public health efforts to identify vulnerable populations and target interventions effectively to reduce and ultimately eliminate these gaps in health outcomes.